Give a brief development snapshot of Nigeria and one challenge it faces.

Give a brief development snapshot of Nigeria and one challenge it faces.

• A. A small landlocked country with high equality.
• B. A populous, oil-rich country with a growing economy but a high level of poverty and unequal distribution of wealth.
• C. A high-income country with no corruption.
• D. A country with no major development challenges.

Answer: (B)

This question tests understanding of a developing-country profile: a nation can have wealth from one major resource and still struggle with poverty and unequal distribution of that wealth. Nigeria fits this snapshot well. It is Africa’s most populous country and a major oil producer, which supports a growing economy, but many people remain in poverty and wealth is unevenly shared across regions and groups. That tension between rising GDP and persistent poverty is a key development challenge, driven by factors like unemployment, urban-rural disparities, and unequal access to services, governance issues, and the volatility of relying heavily on oil. The other descriptions don’t fit Nigeria: it is not a small landlocked country, it is not a high-income country with no corruption, and it certainly has major development challenges.

This question tests understanding of a developing-country profile: a nation can have wealth from one major resource and still struggle with poverty and unequal distribution of that wealth. Nigeria fits this snapshot well. It is Africa’s most populous country and a major oil producer, which supports a growing economy, but many people remain in poverty and wealth is unevenly shared across regions and groups. That tension between rising GDP and persistent poverty is a key development challenge, driven by factors like unemployment, urban-rural disparities, and unequal access to services, governance issues, and the volatility of relying heavily on oil. The other descriptions don’t fit Nigeria: it is not a small landlocked country, it is not a high-income country with no corruption, and it certainly has major development challenges.