Which term describes essential facilities and services required for development such as roads and electricity?

Prepare for the IGCSE Addressing the Development Gap Test. Use flashcards and multiple choice questions with explanations and hints to enhance your understanding. Ensure success on your exam!

Multiple Choice

Which term describes essential facilities and services required for development such as roads and electricity?

Explanation:
Infrastructure refers to the essential facilities and services required for development, such as roads, electricity, water supply, and communications networks. These networks provide the backbone for almost every part of an economy—moving goods and people, powering homes and businesses, and connecting people to schools and health services. Because they are the foundational systems that enable almost all development activities, infrastructure is the best term to describe what is needed for development. The other terms relate to approaches or concepts rather than the actual networks that support growth: debt relief eases financial burdens, industrial development focuses on expanding manufacturing, and fairtrade concerns trade practices and prices. None describe the basic physical and organizational systems that infrastructure covers.

Infrastructure refers to the essential facilities and services required for development, such as roads, electricity, water supply, and communications networks. These networks provide the backbone for almost every part of an economy—moving goods and people, powering homes and businesses, and connecting people to schools and health services. Because they are the foundational systems that enable almost all development activities, infrastructure is the best term to describe what is needed for development. The other terms relate to approaches or concepts rather than the actual networks that support growth: debt relief eases financial burdens, industrial development focuses on expanding manufacturing, and fairtrade concerns trade practices and prices. None describe the basic physical and organizational systems that infrastructure covers.

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