Which term refers to basic facilities such as roads, water supply, electricity and communications needed for development?

Prepare for the IGCSE Addressing the Development Gap Test. Use flashcards and multiple choice questions with explanations and hints to enhance your understanding. Ensure success on your exam!

Multiple Choice

Which term refers to basic facilities such as roads, water supply, electricity and communications needed for development?

Explanation:
Infrastructure means the basic facilities and services that support an economy and society, such as roads, water supply, electricity and communications. These elements are essential because they connect people and places, reduce the cost of doing business, and enable access to markets, education, and healthcare. When a country develops its infrastructure, it boosts productivity, attracts investment, and helps lift living standards. The other options describe strategies or trade systems rather than the facilities themselves: debt relief is a policy to ease a country's debt burden, industrial development targets manufacturing growth, and Fairtrade is a trading arrangement to ensure fair prices for producers.

Infrastructure means the basic facilities and services that support an economy and society, such as roads, water supply, electricity and communications. These elements are essential because they connect people and places, reduce the cost of doing business, and enable access to markets, education, and healthcare. When a country develops its infrastructure, it boosts productivity, attracts investment, and helps lift living standards. The other options describe strategies or trade systems rather than the facilities themselves: debt relief is a policy to ease a country's debt burden, industrial development targets manufacturing growth, and Fairtrade is a trading arrangement to ensure fair prices for producers.

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