Why is technology transfer important for development?

Why is technology transfer important for development?

• A. It reduces access to new ideas and technologies.
• B. It provides access to new ideas, equipment, and know-how that can improve productivity, healthcare, education, and infrastructure.
• C. It primarily increases reliance on foreign consultants with little local benefit.
• D. It hastens technological dependence without building local capacity.

Answer: (B)

Access to new ideas, equipment, and know-how through technology transfer lets a country adopt better farming methods, production processes, medical devices, educational tools, and reliable infrastructure. This boosts productivity and supports improvements in healthcare, education, and infrastructure like energy and water systems. It also helps build local skills so people can operate, maintain, and adapt technologies, creating lasting benefits and reducing future dependence. The other statements describe scenarios that would block access, rely too much on outsiders, or neglect building local capacity, which wouldn’t deliver the sustainable development that technology transfer enables.

Access to new ideas, equipment, and know-how through technology transfer lets a country adopt better farming methods, production processes, medical devices, educational tools, and reliable infrastructure. This boosts productivity and supports improvements in healthcare, education, and infrastructure like energy and water systems. It also helps build local skills so people can operate, maintain, and adapt technologies, creating lasting benefits and reducing future dependence. The other statements describe scenarios that would block access, rely too much on outsiders, or neglect building local capacity, which wouldn’t deliver the sustainable development that technology transfer enables.